Preheat your oven to 350° Fahrenheit and line two baking sheets with parchment paper. This step is crucial as it ensures your cookies bake evenly and don’t stick to the pan.
In a medium bowl, combine the cream cheese, powdered sugar, and vanilla on medium speed until smooth. Make sure to scrape down the sides of the bowl to ensure everything is well combined. Once smooth, scoop teaspoon-sized dollops of this mixture onto a parchment-lined baking sheet and place them in the freezer while you prepare the cookie dough. This chilling helps the filling hold its shape during baking.
Now, in a large mixing bowl, cream together the butter, brown sugar, and granulated sugar for about 3 to 4 minutes until the mixture is light and fluffy. The texture should be airy, which will help the cookies rise and have that beautiful chewy texture.
Add the eggs and vanilla to the buttery mixture, beating until everything is well combined. You want this step to be just enough to incorporate the eggs without overmixing, which can toughen the cookies.
Next, gently fold in the flour, baking soda, baking powder, and salt just until combined. It’s important not to overmix; you want a tender, soft dough that’s slightly sticky.
Now stir in the white chocolate chips and freeze-dried strawberries by hand. This will ensure that the mix-ins are evenly distributed without overworking the dough.
Using a larger cookie scoop (about 3 tablespoons), scoop the cookie dough onto the prepared baking sheets, leaving enough space between each scoop to allow for spreading.
Flatten the cookie dough slightly before adding one dollop of the chilled cheesecake filling in the center. Encase the filling by forming the cookie dough up around it, pinching the edges to seal the filling inside. If needed, add a pinch of extra dough to fully seal it, ensuring no filling leaks out during baking.
Once they’re formed, place the stuffed cookie balls on the baking sheets, leaving about 2 inches of space between them. Bake in your preheated oven for 12 to 14 minutes. You’ll know they’re done when the edges just start to brown slightly, but the centers should still look underbaked. The cookies will remain light in color and won’t brown significantly.
Remove them from the oven and let them cool on the baking sheet for 2 to 3 minutes before transferring them to a cooling rack. This cooling time helps them set and makes them easier to handle without falling apart.